Greece Test

In class today, we took our test and with the remaining time we took notes on democracy and the golden age. A wise and able statesman named Pericles ruled during this time period which shaped today's architecture, art, and overall culture. Pericles was a skillful politician, an inspiring speaker, and respected general. During the age, drama, sculpture, poetry, philosophy, architecture, and science all reached new heights. Pericles' goals for Athens were to strengthen Athenian government, hold and strengthen the empire, and glorify Athens. Direct democracy is the form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives, it was an important legacy of Periclean Athens. Additionally, Pericles used money from the Delian League to beautify Athens. He also made the Athenian navy the strongest in the Mediterranean. So, Athens grew in wealth, prestige, and power; the city-states viewed it with hostility. The Peloponnesian Wars began in 431 B.C. (Athens vs. Sparta). Some key terms that I defined from my notes are classical art, tragedy, comedy, philosophers,  Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Classical art is the value of harmony, order, balance, and proportion. Tragedy is a serious drama about common themes such as love, hate, war, or betrayal. Comedy are scenes filled with slapstick situations and crude humor. The meaning of philosophers is "lovers of wisdom". Socrates (470- 399 B.C.) believed that the absolute standards did exist for truth and justice. Plato (427-347 B.C.), student of Socrates, wrote famous work called "The Republic"; he also set forth his vision of of a perfectly governed society. Aristotle questioned the nature of the world and of human belief, thought, and knowledge.

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